Defensive technique

Decoy assets and objects

Simulated assets that can steer reconnaissance or make a suspicious interaction visible.

Research question

What real asset does the decoy resemble and what risk does it introduce?

Context and method

Definitions and technical considerations should be checked against the primary source. Atlas records are a selection tagged with this topic; a matching tag does not demonstrate operational outcomes.

Cross-reference

This topic across source types

These counts describe tagged Atlas records, not the worldwide number of studies or offerings.

Linked library

Associated records

217 tagged records
Paper2026

PHANTOM: Polymorphic Honeytoken Adaptation with Narrative-tailored Organisational Mimicry Contextually Convincing Cyber Deception at Scale

Material reviewed: Abstract

The paper presents PHANTOM, a framework that generates honeytokens by encoding organisation-specific knowledge (domain names, service naming conventions, technology-stack idioms and realistic secret-value distributions) into a multi-component pipeline. The authors formalise a four-component believability score and use it to compare PHANTOM against a template-based baseline.

HoneytokenDecoy
Paper2026

A Corpus of Real Scam- and Spam-Call Conversations from an Active Voice-Agent Honeypot

Material reviewed: Abstract

This paper presents a corpus of real scam- and spam-call conversations collected via an active voice-agent honeypot. According to the authors, the system adopts a plausible target persona to sustain interactions with fraudulent callers, recording audio, transcripts, and automatic labels. The study describes the collection system, record structure, and an evaluation of corpus realism and label quality, as well as benchmarking scam detectors trained on synthetic dialogue against real traffic.

NetworkIdentityHoneypotDecoy
Paper2026

A Deception Readiness Index for ICS and OT Cybersecurity Programs

Material reviewed: Abstract

The paper proposes a Deception Readiness Index (DRI) for ICS and OT cybersecurity programs. Using design science and qualitative analysis of public standards and guidance, it scores readiness across governance, architecture, monitoring, workforce, and operational safety domains, and applies the index to three synthetic critical-infrastructure profiles to identify gaps before deployment.

OT/ICSDecoy
Paper2026

A trust-aware blockchain framework with deception-based edge nodes for secure and scalable IoT healthcare systems

Material reviewed: Abstract

The authors propose TAB-DEN, a framework for IoT healthcare systems that combines a permissioned blockchain with Proof of Authority consensus for decentralized authentication, a hierarchical edge architecture of primary and secondary edge servers that compute trust scores in real time and redirect traffic according to trustworthiness, and deception-based edge nodes acting as honeypot-like environments to attract, isolate and profile attackers. The stated aim is to provide scalable and quantum-resistant security, recording intrusion events through a lattice-based post-quantum signature scheme so that attack records are immutable and verifiable on the distributed ledger.

IoTNetworkHoneypotDecoy
Paper2026

Adaptive Honeypot Allocation in Multi‑Attacker Networks via Bayesian Stackelberg Games

Material reviewed: Abstract

The authors present a multi-attacker Bayesian Stackelberg framework for allocating honeypots in a directed network, modeling each attacker as a follower with a latent type and the defender as replanning via a DOBSS-style mixed-integer linear program under posterior beliefs. They aim to scale defense to realistic graphs using layered structures and pruning.

NetworkHoneypotDecoy